10/27/2022 0 Comments Postcode in surinameSuriname continues to maintain close diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties with the Netherlands. Contrary to the preceding war for independence of Dutch colony Indonesia, this was an initiative of the Netherlands' then left-wing government. On 25 November 1975, it left the Kingdom to become an independent state. In 1954, Suriname became one of the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. During the Dutch colonial period, Suriname was a lucrative source of sugar, its plantation economy driven by African slave labour, and after abolition of slavery in 1863, by indentured servants from Asia, predominantly from then British India, as well as the Dutch East Indies. Europeans arrived in the 16th century, with the Dutch establishing control over much of the country's current territory by the late 17th century. Suriname was inhabited as early as the fourth millennium BC by, various indigenous peoples, including the Arawaks, Caribs, and Wayana. A developing country with a relatively high level of human development, Suriname's economy is heavily dependent on its abundant natural resources, namely bauxite, gold, petroleum and agricultural products. Situated slightly north of the equator, Suriname is a tropical country dominated by rainforests. It is also one of the least densely populated countries on Earth. Most of the people live by the country's (north) coast, in and around its capital and largest city, Paramaribo. It has a population of approximately 612,985, dominated by descendants from the slaves and labourers brought in from Africa and Asia by the Dutch Empire and Republic. At just under 165,000 square kilometers (64,000 square miles), it is the smallest sovereign state in South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, French Guiana to the east, Guyana to the west, and Brazil to the south. Suriname ( / ˈ sj ʊər ɪ n æ m, - n ɑː m/ ( listen)) or Surinam, officially the Republic of Suriname ( Dutch: Republiek Suriname ), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America.
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